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1 trastorno visual
m.vision disorder. -
2 нарушение зрения
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3 нарушение зрения
1) Medicine: dysopia, dysopsia, paropsis, vision disorders, visual impairment2) Psychology: disturbance of vision3) Aviation medicine: impairment of vision, visibility deterioration, vision disorder, vision disturbance, visual disorder, visual disturbance4) Scuba diving: eyesight disorder5) Clinical trial: abnormal vision -
4 deficiencia
f.1 deficiency, shortcoming (defecto).2 impairment.* * *1 (defecto) deficiency, defect, shortcoming2 (insuficiencia) lack\deficiencia mental mental deficiency* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=defecto) defect (de in, of)2) (=falta) deficiencydeficiencia mental, deficiencia psíquica — mental deficiency, mental handicap
* * *a) ( defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas — technical faults o defects
b) ( insuficiencia) deficiency* * *= deficiency, failing, shortcoming, shortfall [short-fall], weakness, impairment.Ex. In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex. It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.Ex. The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.Ex. A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.----* corregir deficiencias = correct + deficiencies.* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder, hearing impairment, hearing disability.* deficiencia cognitiva = cognitive impairment.* deficiencia mental = mental deficiency.* deficiencias = rough edges.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* deficiencia visual = visual impairment, visual disability.* deficiencia vitamínica = vitamin deficiency.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* personas con deficiencias mentales corregibles = educably mentally handicapped (EMH).* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* * *a) ( defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas — technical faults o defects
b) ( insuficiencia) deficiency* * *= deficiency, failing, shortcoming, shortfall [short-fall], weakness, impairment.Ex: In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex: It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.Ex: The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.Ex: A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.* corregir deficiencias = correct + deficiencies.* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder, hearing impairment, hearing disability.* deficiencia cognitiva = cognitive impairment.* deficiencia mental = mental deficiency.* deficiencias = rough edges.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* deficiencia visual = visual impairment, visual disability.* deficiencia vitamínica = vitamin deficiency.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* personas con deficiencias mentales corregibles = educably mentally handicapped (EMH).* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* * *1 (defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas technical faults o defects2 (insuficiencia) deficiencyel trabajo presenta serias deficiencias the work has serious shortcomings o deficienciesuna deficiencia en el sistema de seguridad a weakness o flaw o shortcoming in the security systemdeficiencias en nuestra alimentación deficiencies in our dietdeficiencia inmunológica immune deficiencyCompuesto:mental handicap* * *
deficiencia sustantivo femenino
deficiencia sustantivo femenino deficiency, shortcoming
deficiencia mental, mental handicap
deficiencia respiratoria, respiratory failure
' deficiencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compensar
- suplir
English:
feeble-mindedness
- deficiency
- short
* * *deficiencia nf1. [defecto] deficiency, shortcoming;grandes deficiencias en el servicio de correos serious deficiencies in the postal service;deficiencias técnicas technical faults;el plan presenta notables deficiencias the plan has major shortcomings o flaws2. [insuficiencia] lack;deficiencia de medios insufficient meansdeficiencia inmunológica immunological deficiency;deficiencia mental mental deficiency* * *f deficiency;con deficiencia auditiva with a hearing problem* * *deficiencia nf: deficiency, flaw -
5 trouble
trouble [tʀubl]1. adjectiveb. ( = équivoque) shady2. adverb3. masculine nouna. ( = agitation, remue-ménage) turmoil ; ( = zizanie, désunion) trouble• troubles politiques/sociaux political/social unrest uncountc. ( = émoi affectif ou sensuel) inner turmoil ; ( = inquiétude, désarroi) distress ; ( = gêne, perplexité) confusion• troubles physiologiques/psychiques physiological/psychological disorders• troubles du sommeil/de la personnalité sleeping/personality disorders* * *tʀubl
1.
1) ( pas transparent) [eau, vin] cloudy; [verres, vitres] smudgy2) ( flou) [image, photo] blurred; [contours] vague, blurred
2.
je vois trouble — ( temporaire) my eyes are blurred; ( permanent) I have blurred vision
3.
nom masculin1) ( insécurité) unrest2) (mésentente, malaise)4) ( émoi) emotion5) Médecine disorder
4.
troubles nom masculin pluriel Politique unrest [U], disturbancesPhrasal Verbs:* * *tʀubl1. adj1) (= vague) (image) indistinct, hazy2) (= louche) (affaire, personnage) shady, (période, ambiance) murky3) (liquide) cloudyL'eau est trouble. — The water's cloudy.
2. advSans mes lunettes je vois trouble. — Without my glasses everything is blurred.
3. nm1) (= désarroi) distress, agitation2) (= émoi sensuel) turmoil, agitation3) (= embarras) confusion4) (= zizanie) discord, confusionsemer le trouble dans — to sow discord in, to sow confusion in
4. troubles nmpl1) MÉDECINE disorder, problemtroubles de la vision; troubles de la vue — visual disorders, vision problems
2) POLITIQUE disturbances, troubles, unrest sg* * *A adj2 ( flou) [image, photo] blurred; [contours] vague, blurred; j'ai la vue trouble ( temporaire) my eyes are blurred; ( permanent) I have blurred vision;3 ( équivoque) [sentiment] confused; [relation] equivocal; ( louche) [affaire, milieu, personnage] shady; [comportement] shifty.C nm1 ( insécurité) unrest;2 (mésentente, malaise) semer le trouble to sow discord; jeter le trouble to stir up trouble; jeter le trouble dans les esprits to sow confusion in people's minds;3 ( confusion) confusion; ( gêne) embarrassment; ton trouble était visible ( gêne) you were visibly embarrassed ou flustered; éprouver or ressentir un certain trouble to feel rather confused; dominer son trouble to overcome one's confusion; pour apaiser or dissiper son trouble to put him/her at ease;4 ( émoi) emotion; ressentir un trouble to feel an emotion; le premier trouble amoureux the first stirrings of love;5 Méd disorder; troubles digestifs/nerveux/de la vue/du sommeil ( peut-être graves) digestive/nervous/visual/sleep disorders; de légers troubles gastriques ( pas graves) minor gastric problems; troubles de la personnalité/du comportement/du langage personality/behaviouralGB/speech disorders; trouble fonctionnel functional disorder; troubles de la mémoire memory problems.D nmpl unrest ¢, disturbances; de graves troubles ont éclaté serious disturbances have broken out; réprimer des troubles to quell unrest; troubles ethniques ethnic unrest.I[trubl] adjectif[vin] cloudy[image] blurred[peu honnête] dubious————————[trubl] adverbeje vois trouble everything ou my vision is blurredII[trubl] nom masculin1. [sentiment - de gêne] confusion, embarrassment ; [ - de perplexité] confusion ; [ - de peine] distress, turmoilla nouvelle sema le trouble dans les esprits the news sowed confusion in people's minds ou threw people's minds into confusiontroubles circulatoires circulation problems, trouble with one's circulationtroubles visuels ou de la vue eye troublejeter ou semer le trouble dans une famille to sow discord within a familyne viens pas jeter ou semer le trouble ici! don't you come stirring up trouble (around here)!————————troubles nom masculin pluriel[agitation sociale] unrest -
6 F98.4
рус Стереотипные двигательные расстройстваeng Stereotyped movement disorders. Voluntary, repetitive, stereotyped, nonfunctional (and often rhythmic) movements that do not form part of any recognized psychiatric or neurological condition. When such movements occur as symptoms of some other disorder, only the overall disorder should be recorded. The movements that are of a non self-injurious variety include: body-rocking, head-rocking, hair-plucking, hair-twisting, finger-flicking mannerisms, and hand-flapping. Stereotyped self-injurious behaviour includes repetitive head-banging, face-slapping, eye-poking, and biting of hands, lips or other body parts. All the stereotyped movement disorders occur most frequently in association with mental retardation (when this is the case, both should be recorded). If eye-poking occurs in a child with visual impairment, both should be coded: eye-poking under this category and the visual condition under the appropriate somatic disorder code. Stereotype/habit disorder. (Excludes: ) abnormal involuntary movements ( R -
7 auditivo
adj.auditive, auditory, ear, hearing.* * *► adjetivo1 auditory1 (auricular) earpiece, receiver————————1 (auricular) earpiece, receiver* * *1.ADJ auditory frm, hearing antes de s2.SM receiver* * *- va adjetivoa) <nervio/conducto> auditoryb) < problemas> hearing (before n), auditory (tech)* * *= audio, auditory.Ex. There is also a further dilemma concerning formats such as film and audio which have tended to receive a lower profile in the library world (too awkward, too cluttered with copyright restrictions, too technically instable).Ex. Perhaps too much emphasis is being placed on thinking through visual and auditory channels at the expense of language skills.----* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder.* pérdida auditiva = loss of hearing.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* problemas auditivos = impaired hearing.* protección auditiva = hearing protection.* sensibilidad auditiva = auditory sensitivity.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* tono auditivo = audio tune.* * *- va adjetivoa) <nervio/conducto> auditoryb) < problemas> hearing (before n), auditory (tech)* * *= audio, auditory.Ex: There is also a further dilemma concerning formats such as film and audio which have tended to receive a lower profile in the library world (too awkward, too cluttered with copyright restrictions, too technically instable).
Ex: Perhaps too much emphasis is being placed on thinking through visual and auditory channels at the expense of language skills.* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder.* pérdida auditiva = loss of hearing.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* problemas auditivos = impaired hearing.* protección auditiva = hearing protection.* sensibilidad auditiva = auditory sensitivity.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* tono auditivo = audio tune.* * *auditivo -va1 ‹nervio/conducto› auditory* * *
auditivo◊ -va adjetivo
auditivo,-a adjetivo auditory
' auditivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auditiva
- aparato
English:
aural
* * *auditivo, -a adj[canal] aural; [nervio] auditory;tener problemas auditivos to have hearing problems* * *adj auditory; problema hearing atr ;conducto auditivo auditory canal* * *auditivo, -va adj: auditory, hearing, auralaparato auditivo: hearing aid -
8 disturbo
m trouble, bother* * *disturbo s.m.1 trouble, inconvenience; ( seccatura) annoyance: nessun disturbo, no trouble at all; senza il minimo disturbo, without the slightest inconvenience; lo so che ti do molto disturbo, I know I am being a nuisance; scusi il disturbo, sorry to disturb you; siamo spiacenti per il disturbo che possiamo avervi causato, we are sorry for any inconvenience we may have caused you; causare del disturbo a qlcu., to give s.o. trouble (o to disturb s.o.); prendersi il disturbo di fare qlco., to take the trouble to do sthg.; tolgo il disturbo!, I'll be off // (dir.) disturbo della quiete pubblica, disturbance (o breach of the peace)2 ( malattia) trouble, illness, ailment: disturbi di cuore, heart disease; disturbi di fegato, liver trouble; disturbi dovuti alla dentizione, teething troubles; ha avuto un leggero disturbo, he had a slight illness3 (rad.) ( intenzionale) jamming, disturbance; ( rumore) noise: disturbi atmosferici, atmospherics; disturbi continuati, grinder; ricezione senza disturbi, noise-free reception.* * *[dis'turbo]sostantivo maschile1) (fastidio) trouble, inconvenienceessere di disturbo (a qcn.) — to disturb o trouble (sb.), to cause inconvenience (to sb.)
prendersi il disturbo di fare — to go to the bother of doing, to take the trouble to do
togliere il disturbo — to go, to be off, to be on one's way
disturbo della quiete pubblica — breach of the peace, disturbance, nuisance
2) med. psic. disorder, trouble U-i mentali, della vista, della personalità — mental, visual, personality disorders
3) rad. telev. interference, noise; (intenzionale) jamming* * *disturbo/dis'turbo/ ⇒ 7sostantivo m.1 (fastidio) trouble, inconvenience; è troppo disturbo it's too much trouble; scusi il disturbo (I'm) sorry to bother you; essere di disturbo (a qcn.) to disturb o trouble (sb.), to cause inconvenience (to sb.); prendersi il disturbo di fare to go to the bother of doing, to take the trouble to do; togliere il disturbo to go, to be off, to be on one's way; disturbo della quiete pubblica breach of the peace, disturbance, nuisance2 med. psic. disorder, trouble U; -i mentali, della vista, della personalità mental, visual, personality disorders; - i di stomaco stomach upset; - i cardiaci heart trouble3 rad. telev. interference, noise; (intenzionale) jamming. -
9 F81.1
рус Специфическое расстройство спеллингованияeng Specific spelling disorder. The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of spelling skills in the absence of a history of specific reading disorder, which is not solely accounted for by low mental age, visual acuity problems, or inadequate schooling. The ability to spell orally and to write out words correctly are both affected. Specific spelling retardation (without reading disorder). (Excludes: ) agraphia NOS ( R48.8), spelling difficulties: associated with a reading disorder ( F81.0), due to inadequate teaching ( Z55.8) -
10 F81.0
рус Специфическое расстройство чтенияeng Specific reading disorder. The main feature is a specific and significant impairment in the development of reading skills that is not solely accounted for by mental age, visual acuity problems, or inadequate schooling. Reading comprehension skill, reading word recognition, oral reading skill, and performance of tasks requiring reading may all be affected. Spelling difficulties are frequently associated with specific reading disorder and often remain into adolescence even after some progress in reading has been made. Specific developmental disorders of reading are commonly preceded by a history of disorders in speech or language development. Associated emotional and behavioural disturbances are common during the school age period. "Backward reading". Developmental dyslexia. Specific reading retardation. (Excludes: ) alexia NOS ( R48.0), dyslexia NOS ( R48.0), reading difficulties secondary to emotional disorders ( F93.-) -
11 нарушение зрения
vision disorder, disturbance of vision, sight disturbance, visual disturbance, visibility deterioration, visual impairment -
12 расстройство зрения
1) Medicine: vision problems (снижение остроты зрения, двоение предметов, нарушение цветоощущения, вызванные травмой глаза, головы, отравлением или заболеванием.)2) Psychology: disturbance of vision3) Ecology: eye disorder4) Aviation medicine: impairment of vision, visibility deterioration6) Laser medicine: visual disturbanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расстройство зрения
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13 F06.0
рус Органический галлюцинозeng Organic hallucinosis. A disorder of persistent or recurrent hallucinations, usually visual or auditory, that occur in clear consciousness and may or may not be recognized by the subject as such. Delusional elaboration of the hallucinations may occur, but delusions do not dominate the clinical picture; insight may be preserved. Organic hallucinatory state (nonalcoholic). (Excludes: ) alcoholic hallucinosis ( F10.5), schizophrenia ( F20.-) -
14 H47.7
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15 Mind
It becomes, therefore, no inconsiderable part of science... to know the different operations of the mind, to separate them from each other, to class them under their proper heads, and to correct all that seeming disorder in which they lie involved when made the object of reflection and inquiry.... It cannot be doubted that the mind is endowed with several powers and faculties, that these powers are distinct from one another, and that what is really distinct to the immediate perception may be distinguished by reflection and, consequently, that there is a truth and falsehood which lie not beyond the compass of human understanding. (Hume, 1955, p. 22)Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white Paper, void of all Characters, without any Ideas: How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store, which the busy and boundless Fancy of Man has painted on it, with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of Reason and Knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from Experience. (Locke, quoted in Herrnstein & Boring, 1965, p. 584)The kind of logic in mythical thought is as rigorous as that of modern science, and... the difference lies, not in the quality of the intellectual process, but in the nature of things to which it is applied.... Man has always been thinking equally well; the improvement lies, not in an alleged progress of man's mind, but in the discovery of new areas to which it may apply its unchanged and unchanging powers. (Leґvi-Strauss, 1963, p. 230)MIND. A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain. Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature, the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with. (Bierce, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 55)[Philosophy] understands the foundations of knowledge and it finds these foundations in a study of man-as-knower, of the "mental processes" or the "activity of representation" which make knowledge possible. To know is to represent accurately what is outside the mind, so to understand the possibility and nature of knowledge is to understand the way in which the mind is able to construct such representation.... We owe the notion of a "theory of knowledge" based on an understanding of "mental processes" to the seventeenth century, and especially to Locke. We owe the notion of "the mind" as a separate entity in which "processes" occur to the same period, and especially to Descartes. We owe the notion of philosophy as a tribunal of pure reason, upholding or denying the claims of the rest of culture, to the eighteenth century and especially to Kant, but this Kantian notion presupposed general assent to Lockean notions of mental processes and Cartesian notions of mental substance. (Rorty, 1979, pp. 3-4)Under pressure from the computer, the question of mind in relation to machine is becoming a central cultural preoccupation. It is becoming for us what sex was to Victorians-threat, obsession, taboo, and fascination. (Turkle, 1984, p. 313)7) Understanding the Mind Remains as Resistant to Neurological as to Cognitive AnalysesRecent years have been exciting for researchers in the brain and cognitive sciences. Both fields have flourished, each spurred on by methodological and conceptual developments, and although understanding the mechanisms of mind is an objective shared by many workers in these areas, their theories and approaches to the problem are vastly different....Early experimental psychologists, such as Wundt and James, were as interested in and knowledgeable about the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system as about the young science of the mind. However, the experimental study of mental processes was short-lived, being eclipsed by the rise of behaviorism early in this century. It was not until the late 1950s that the signs of a new mentalism first appeared in scattered writings of linguists, philosophers, computer enthusiasts, and psychologists.In this new incarnation, the science of mind had a specific mission: to challenge and replace behaviorism. In the meantime, brain science had in many ways become allied with a behaviorist approach.... While behaviorism sought to reduce the mind to statements about bodily action, brain science seeks to explain the mind in terms of physiochemical events occurring in the nervous system. These approaches contrast with contemporary cognitive science, which tries to understand the mind as it is, without any reduction, a view sometimes described as functionalism.The cognitive revolution is now in place. Cognition is the subject of contemporary psychology. This was achieved with little or no talk of neurons, action potentials, and neurotransmitters. Similarly, neuroscience has risen to an esteemed position among the biological sciences without much talk of cognitive processes. Do the fields need each other?... [Y]es because the problem of understanding the mind, unlike the wouldbe problem solvers, respects no disciplinary boundaries. It remains as resistant to neurological as to cognitive analyses. (LeDoux & Hirst, 1986, pp. 1-2)Since the Second World War scientists from different disciplines have turned to the study of the human mind. Computer scientists have tried to emulate its capacity for visual perception. Linguists have struggled with the puzzle of how children acquire language. Ethologists have sought the innate roots of social behaviour. Neurophysiologists have begun to relate the function of nerve cells to complex perceptual and motor processes. Neurologists and neuropsychologists have used the pattern of competence and incompetence of their brain-damaged patients to elucidate the normal workings of the brain. Anthropologists have examined the conceptual structure of cultural practices to advance hypotheses about the basic principles of the mind. These days one meets engineers who work on speech perception, biologists who investigate the mental representation of spatial relations, and physicists who want to understand consciousness. And, of course, psychologists continue to study perception, memory, thought and action.... [W]orkers in many disciplines have converged on a number of central problems and explanatory ideas. They have realized that no single approach is likely to unravel the workings of the mind: it will not give up its secrets to psychology alone; nor is any other isolated discipline-artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, neurophysiology, philosophy-going to have any greater success. (Johnson-Laird, 1988, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind
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16 Bibliography
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